IFLR 1000
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Greece

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Financial and corporate

Banking

Capital markets

Mergers and acquisitions

Project finance

"Last year has been easily the worst year in the market, as we waited for the IMF and EU funding."

As can be gleaned from the above quote, Greece this year has found itself sinking further into a financial quagmire. With debt burdens continually swelling, a government divided by internal squabbling and opposition to essential austerity measures becoming ever more violent, the market is one truly characterised by tumult.

"To be honest, the market is slow and really only the firms who do work with international clients will be able to have anything like a successful year," says one partner, while another had even stronger concerns: "During the first few months we were worried about the firm, wondering whether it would actually survive."

One of the reasons for this is the trend that has emerged for companies to try even harder to keep any legal work in-house now. With the constriction of the economy legal budgets have seriously atrophied, leading to a shortfall of work.

"One of the big changes in the Greek legal market is a change in relationships. Now companies are looking for lawyers to be seconded to them on retainer, and trying to keep as much work as possible in-house," explains one partner.

"Companies are cost-cutting and are looking for more focused advice. There have been a lot of secondments of lawyers which works for firms as they don't have to pay social security and the like," comments another.

Another thing that has impacted firms has been the helter-skelter nature of taxation, with the rules changing all the time, and not always in their favour. "The VAT law on legal fees has been a massive change. Fees are now taxable immediately, which means sometimes you are paying tax on fees you haven't received yet!" comments an incredulous partner.

The capital markets are, overall, in a "stagnant" state. As one partner comments: "Capital markets work is unstable and there have been no listings on ATHEX (the Greek stock exchange). No IPOs or tender offers either."

The inclination toward the debt market continues however: "There is a trend in the issuance of convertible bonds," says a partner, while another gives a more optimistic spin on the markets as a whole: "There has been a severe hit in the stock price but this can facilitate the kind of deal where private investors end up taking over local listed companies, perhaps converting debt to equity.

Finance too is extremely hard to come by, with one partner pragmatically remarking: "In terms of the timing, it's not exactly the time to consider banks lending freely." Another agrees, "Lending has been very much restricted."

The M&A market is "showing signs of life" according to one practitioner, but is really awaiting the wholesale privatisation scheme that has been put in place by the government to really get up to speed. "Privatisation, as and when it comes to implementation, will bring a lot of M&A work, as well as capital markets opportunities," says a partner.

Through this scheme the state will look to raise funds by selling off a number of outstanding stakes in a range of different businesses. Opinions on this vary, both among the public and partners too.

"As regards the privatisation, I would say the real estate is a touchy issue. The bulk of the funds will come from selling stakes, as in shares, in important companies such as telecoms, the 'Greek BBC' and water suppliers," says a partner.

"I have heard the number $50 billion tossed around but that's an almost impossible figure I think. The thing is there are still politicians and others that oppose these sales, as well as unions in state owned corporations. These are strong. PPC, which provides electricity to 95% of homes in Greece, could go on strike, and there'd be a blackout."

There are also hopes that this privatisation could bring in investors, with FDI (foreign direct investment) seriously suffering. The downgrading of Greece's investment status would appear to be another big problem, though one lawyer has another, slightly wry view of this: "The downgrading doesn't make too much of a difference. It only really matters when you have people who actually want to invest in you."

There are some rays of light however with project finance, the first area on the road to recovery. "It's been good yes, there has been no drop in the influx of work," says a lawyer. Renewable energy has been a massive driver of this, including solar and wind energy in particular.

Lastly though, it is a good sign that those in the market are very much making lemonade out of the avalanche of lemons they have received this year.

"Overall, I think that these austerity measures will be extremely good in the long-term. The economy will be more structured as they were quite non-regulated before," says one lawyer, while another adds: "Long-term, it really depends how well we use this time. The crisis is a challenge but we are optimistic. Greek people are optimists, I don't know if it's the climate or culture but we are positive!"

Dracopoulos & Vassalakis

"Dracopoulos & Vassalikis do more work than some of the bigger firms. They are smaller, but better," comments on partner on D&V, a highly reputable capital markets, banking and finance firm.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Petros Dracopoulos
Yannis Vassalakis

Dryllerakis & Associates

A venerable and well-respected firm, Dryllerakis consistently holds its position across the board after a year in which it managed to take on some important mandates in what was clearly a difficult market. "Dryllerakis have a good knowledge and always make a good impression," says a competitor.... [more]

Leading lawyers
John Damilakis
Emmanuel Dryllerakis
John Dryllerakis

Elias Paraskevas Attorneys

Elias Paraskevas represents a solid presence in the banking market, and has had an extremely successful 12 months, with 2011 itself very productive.Two deals in particular stand out.... [more]

Karatzas & Partners

Karatzas & Partners is another firm that has a certain corporate specialism, as one partner says: "Karatzas do have a strong focus on M&A work." This is not to the detriment of any of the other practice areas however, as K&P continues to be top tier right across the four tables again with a clutch of big ticket deals to their name over the past 12 months.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Christina Faitakis
Catherine Karatzas
Alexander Metallinos

Kelemenis & Co

Kelemenis was earmarked last year as one to watch and it has continued growing, taking on associates and also hiring a new partner, Tatiana Tsirakopoulou, who comes from an in-house position at Endesa Hellas."Kelemenis have just surfaced, we know them.... [more]

KGDI Law Firm

"When what we need requires heavy duty work we use KGDI," says one client, commenting on not just the legal capability but also the manpower of the firm. It has been a steady year overall for KGDI and, as its rankings suggest, the firm does have particular strengths in both banking and corporate work.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Leonidas Georgopoulos
Gus Papamichalopoulos
Christina Papanikolopoulou
Konstantinos Vouterakos

Koutalidis Law Firm

A seriously big name in the market, Koutalidis earns the respect of both clients and competitors. "I have a high regard for Koutalidis, as they have a very partner-led approach, which the clients like," says a partner.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Nikos Koritsas
Tryfon Koutalidis
Nikos Pimblis
Nikos Salakas

Lambadarios Law Firm

Something of a heritage firm, the respected and long-standing Lambadarios Law Firm has made an avowed aim to modernise its overall product. The firm consolidates the gains it made in the rankings last year with another solid 12 months.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Prokopios Dimitriades
Dimitris Lambadarios
Epaminondas Lambadarios

M&P Bernitsas Law Offices

M&P Bernitsas is almost universally respected, with market opinion effusive about its abilities across the board, especially within finance."Bernitsas are the top firm in banking," says one partner, and further explains, "They are a serious firm, have a good team and are by far the best.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Panayotis Bernitsas
Dionysis Flambouras
Yannis Kourniotis
Nikos Papachristopoulos
Athanasia Tsene

Papapolitis & Papapolitis

Papapolitis & Papapolitis is a corporate-focused firm that helps companies gain a foothold in Greece. "On issues of foreign investment in Greece they know it inside-out.... [more]

PotamitisVekris

An active and ambitious firm, PotamitisVekris cemented its growing reputation for banking work last year and moved up to tier one. The firm holds its position in other areas again this year.... [more]

Leading lawyers
George Bersis
Euripides Ioannou
Evangelia Kounenou
Stathis Potamitis

Sarantitis

Sarantitis is a heavily corporate firm with a good banking capability. Despite a tight market the firm's capital markets and M&A practices have carved out some smart deals this year.... [more]

Vgenopoulos & Partners

V&P is a one of a number of firms that has seen deal flow wither slightly in current events. Saying this, the team has been working on some significant deals across all the practice areas over the last 12 months, and market opinion indicates that it still justifies its position in the rankings.... [more]

Leading lawyers
John Papapetros

Watson Farley & Williams

Watson Farley & Williams emerged into the rankings last year on the back of its excellent project finance team, which moves up to tier two this year having developed a significant energy presence in the area."Watson Farley & Williams have a strong energy practice.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Virginia Murray

Your Legal Partners (YLP)

Your Legal Partners was formed by a group of former KLC lawyers. This gives it a depth of experience which is no better exemplified than by co-founding partner Katerina Christodoulou.... [more]

Zepos & Yannopoulos

Zepos & Yannopoulos is a young, vibrant firm with high levels of ability in both M&A and capital markets work. It also sets itself up as an open shop for investment concerns for those wishing to become involved in Greece.... [more]

See also

Greece
Western Europe

Practice areas

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