IFLR 1000
The Guide to the World's Leading Financial Law Firms

Israel

Legal market overview Printer-friendly version

Financial and corporate

Banking

Capital markets

Mergers and acquisitions

Project finance

Israel could teach the world some lessons on how to avoid a recession. Annual economic growth was at 3.3% in the second quarter of 2011, inflation was down 3.5% on the same period a year earlier and the unemployment rate was at 6%. These are statistics most governments would envy and come courtesy of a stringent fiscal policy.

The capital markets however have been inconsistent. A vibrant 2010, which saw companies raise $1.9 billion in equity capital in the first half of the year, a welcome increase on $1.7 billion raised in all of 2009, has tailed off in line with diminishing confidence in global markets. The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange may have seen its largest IPO ever in the Azrieli Group's $525 million offering but activity has receded after interest from investors was sluggish and projected valuations did not materialise. "Last year we had quite a bit of IPO activity. From the first quarter of 2011 until today we saw a slowdown in the market when it comes to IPOs," says one lawyer.

Raising capital by issuing straight bonds or debentures has long been the preferred option in Israel and the domestic market has been open for companies in need of funds. "It looks like nothing happened. The number of public offerings, especially of bonds, has grown. At the beginning of 2011 approximately six billion shekels was raised from the public, the amount offered was bigger than the amount in the same time in 2007," says one capital markets lawyer.

New bond work has not, however, provided the most consistent form of mandates on the debt side and numerous prior issuances have needed restructuring.

A decelerator for the bond markets has been new regulations implemented by the Ministry of Finance. Amid criticism that the rules for institutional investors were lax, the Government tasked a committee, headed by David Hodak, name partner at Gross Kleinhendler Hodak Halevy Greenberg & Co, with creating rules for the investment banks. The Hodak Committee's findings, presented in February 2010, recommended limitations and conditions for institutional bodies investing in publicly traded bonds. As one lawyer explains: "What the regulator did was say to these pension fund managers you need to be as scrupulous as if it was your own money. It's meant an end to free and easy money to the corporate bond issuers. There's been a very serious changes in the mood of the market."

Lawyers have also been aiding banks with the implementation of Basel III but also note an increase in lending activity from the domestic banks and state that, increasingly, when approached by more established borrowers, international institutions are vying for the same business as the Israeli banks. "Two of the world's biggest banks are about to greatly increase their level of activity in Israel. They want to be a lot more high profile in the Israeli market place," says one banking partner.

Interest from multinational financial corporations has been further stimulated by the government. In a bid to improve the IT infrastructure within the country's financial sector it announced a Competitive Advantage Program, which provides incentives for the establishment of financial research and development centres by foreign institutions. Barclays and Citi have already taken up the offer and announced plans to commence building.

M&A activity continued its steep incline in the latter half of 2011, as one lawyer remarked: "I would say it's been the most active area of the economy over that period. We're seeing good interest from overseas acquirers, which is always a key business for Israelis."

The ever-buoyant technology sector is still the backbone of most corporate practises and IBM and Facebook have both purchased Israeli companies in the past 12 months. Lawyers say activity in this sector is being stimulated by the need for liquidity or the desire to diversify. "US capital markets are not quite open for Israeli companies right now and as result technology companies which always look to the US as a possible exit are having to look at other ways of raising capital or developing their business," says one lawyer.

Financial services has been the other hot area in Israel. With domestic institutions proving robust in the crisis, foreign hedge funds are showing an interest, as one lawyer says: "It's mainly hedge funds looking at Israeli financial services. It's mostly driven out of Europe but sometimes it's US finds with offices in London."

Energy has dominated the project finance sector in Israel, as one lawyer says: "Oil and gas, private power and renewable energy have been three major areas of activity."

The Israeli government has been the principle driver behind activity. With its push towards becoming 10% reliant on renewable energy by 2020 it introduced a feed-in tariff, which has encouraged developers. Several solar energy projects achieved financial close in the south of the country and lawyers consider this a growth area: "Probably the hottest item right now is solar energy," says one, adding: "The government of Israel has made a decision that there will be between three and four thousand megawatt of alternative energy projects, most of them will be photovoltaic, some of them will thermo-solar or concentrated solar power."

The government's plans for self-sufficiency were given renewed impetus by the ousting of Egypt's president in 2011. Oil shortages and price hikes followed and in April 2011 the pipeline that supplies gas to Israel was sabotaged. With Egypt currently supplying approximately 40% of Israel's gas, it caused serious concerns about the future.

Discoveries of natural gas in offshore Israel have provided some solace and offer hope for the country achieving a degree of energy independence and even becoming a distributor. These finds have also stimulated the project finance market and drilling has commenced in the Tamar gas fields after Isramco secured $750 million in financing. It is anticipated that they will be able to produce gas by 2012. Israel's largest discovery the Levantine field was made in June 2010 and it is thought it could meet the country's energy needs for 100 years.

On the infrastructure side, a relief for the population of Tel Aviv came in August 2011 when the Jerusalem Light Railway finally opened its doors for business after a decade of delays.

Fischer Behar Chen Well Orion & Co

Fischer Behar Chen Well Orion & Co's capital markets practice receives plaudits from peers for advancing and gaining market share. "If I had to take my hat off to anyone its Fischer.... [more]

Gilead Sher & Co

Gilead Sher & Co was founded as Aaronsohn Sher Aboulafia Amoday & Co in 1989 by it’s eponymous name partner Gilead Sher who was chief of staff and policy coordinator to Israel’s former Prime Minister Ehud Barak.

The original firm split in July 2010 into Gilead Sher & Co and Aaronsohn Aboulafia & Co.... [more]

Goldfarb Seligman & Co

Stealing the headlines with its July 2011 merger with litigation specialist M Seligman & Co, the newly christened Goldfarb Seligman & Co is now the largest law firm in Israel, exceeding it's antecedent, Herzog Fox & Neeman, in numbers of fee earners. Although the move will not have a huge impact on the firm's corporate or financial practices, apart from in respect of additional lawyers, it is seen as an astute one that will expand the firm's capabilities.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Ashok Chandrasekhar
Odet Eran

Gornitzky & Co

Market perception of Gornitsky & Co's chairman and leading lawyer Pinhas Rubin is that he is one of the country's outstanding lawyers: "Pinhas Rubin is excellent, he's probably the best lawyer in Israel," remarks one competitor. The firm are considered solid performers in all practice areas and have finalised a succession of mandates to support this.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Itay Geffen
Pinhas Rubin

Gross Kleinhendler Hodak Halevy Greenberg & Co

Gross Kleinhendler Hodak Halevy Greenberg & Co's capital markets practice is its strongest and attracts some of the most sought after mandates from businesses looking to raise funds. Clients consider the firm's preeminence in this field as its primary attraction.... [more]

Leading lawyers
David Hodak
Richard Mann

Herzog Fox & Neeman

The internationally renowned, Herzog Fox & Neeman is regarded, unequivocally, as an authority across all practice areas. Lawyers from each discipline point to the firm as the stalwart contender among the leading Israeli firms and in capital markets several query whether it belongs in a tier of its own.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Mark Phillips
Alan Sacks
Ehud Sol

Kantor Elhanani Tal & Co

Headed by the greatly respected and widely recommended Dalia Tal, Kantor Elhanani Tal & Co's banking practice has an excellent reputation. Of the practise head, one peer says: "Dalia Tal is an excellent banking lawyer.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Dalia Tal

Levy Meidan & Co

After a succession of positive recommendations from competitors and roles in all the country's headline deals, Levy Meidan are promoted to the top tier in project finance. "Levy Meidan do a large amount of work for the government and Noa Meidan in particular is very, very good and I would recommend her without hesitation," explains one lawyerThe state's firm of choice, Levy Meidan & Co has been active for its clients on a number of different projects with name partner Meidan at the helm.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Noa Meidan

M Firon & Co

Partner Tamar Firon-Smorodinsky heads the firm's project finance practice, its strongest area, and has led the team on most of it's significant work. Competitors observe the firm is present in the market on the behalf of construction companies and the practise head has advised several such entities, the Carmelton Group, which was awarded the tender for a BOT (build-operate-transfer) project to construct a railway tunnel in Carmel, in negotiating the financing with the Israel Discount Bank.... [more]

Meitar Liquornik Geva & Leshem Brandwein

Meitar Liquornik Geva & Leshem Brandwein is renowned among clients and lawyers for its excellent corporate practice but the firm has been focussing on building up its financial offering and its efforts have not gone unnoticed. Several of the firm's peers recommended it in banking table and after accruing the deals to support these assertions, the practice joins the third tier in banking.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Clifford Felig
Dan Geva
Dan Shamgar
Noam Sharon

Naschitz Brandes

Naschitz Brandes has a corporate focus and although competitors query if the firm has a presence on capital markets deals, the firm has been active on a number of crossborder transactions for Israeli companies on the Nasdaq. Peers have no reservations about Aaron Lampert, head of firm's capital markets group, and several lawyers consider him to be one of the country's leading figures.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Aaron Lampert

Other notable firms - Charcon & Co

Founded by Ilan Charcon in 1997, Charcon & Co specialises in advising on land related matters. A former counsel in the Tel Aviv District Attorney’s office, name partner Charcon currently serves as chairman of the Israel Bar Association’s Land, Real Estate and Contracts Committee.... [more]

Other notable firms - Epstein Rosenblum Maoz

Epstein Rosenblum Maoz has had a solid year accumulating mandates across all practise areas.
On the banking side, practice head and name partner Amnon Epstein led a team advising JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley on the refinancing of their senior facilities extended to the NDS Group.... [more]

Other notable firms - Horn & Co

Founded in 2010 by Yuval Horn, ten-lawyer boutique Horn & Co specialises in representing bio-technology, medical device, software and clean-tech companies.

In one deal which highlights this, the team acted on biotech company Aposense’s $24 million IPO in June 2010, in which Horn led a team advising the issuer.... [more]

Other notable firms - J Zaltzman Gilat Knoller Graus Salomon & Co

Jointly headed by Joseph and Adi Zaltzman, J Zaltzman Gilat Knoller Graus Salomon & Co’s seven-lawyer strong capital markets practice has been active preparing prospectuses for a number of Israeli companies to enable fundraising, including: Ilex Medical, Leader Investments and Holdings and, Carmel Olfins. 

Debt has proven an active area for the firm and it has assisted a number of companies with settling outstanding issues with bond holders.... [more]

Other notable firms - Shenhav & Co

Shenhav & Co specialises in advising on venture capital and M&A transactions. The firm’s recent notable work of the later variety has all been on the side of the target.... [more]

Other notable firms - Tal Ron Drihem & Co

Established in 2003 by lawyers Tal Ron and Yaniv Drihem, Tal Ron Drihem & Co is a boutique firm focussing on representing clients in high-Tech, business innovation and technology based legal matters.

Practice head Ron led a team representing long-standing client Analyzd, a leading Israeli, Cypriot and Swedish company which provides fraud prevention and risk management, in its acquisition by Klarna, a European in-store credit and invoice payment provider for the e-commerce sector, in April 2011.... [more]

Shibolet & Co

A well established firm, Shibolet & Co have been active in the M&A arena. On the buy side, the team advised mobile network provider Ceragon in the acquisition of the Norwegian company Nera Networks from Altek for $56 million in January 2011.... [more]

Weksler Bregman & Co

Weksler Bregman & Co has a very significant client in Africa-Israel. The Israeli investment house has numerous real estate assets across the globe and was hit badly by the sub-prime crisis and mandated the firm to assist in refinancing the company's NIS7.... [more]

Yehuda Raveh & Co

Project finance is Yehuda Raveh & Co's speciality but competitors are divided on whether the firm remains a tier one contender, stating that there are others who can offer more experienced advice. Yet the firm's doubters are inconsistent and admit that the firm has an established lawyer in its name partner Yehuda Raveh: "He is a name you can't argue with that," observes one.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Yehuda Glatt
Yehuda Raveh

Yigal Arnon & Co

Yigal Arnon is a consistent performer among the Israeli firms, which is recognised in its almost perfect set of rankings. The firm has a strong name across the corporate arena, but especially in M&A work.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Barry Levenfeld
Shiri Shaham

Zellermayer Pelossof Rosovsky Tsafrir Toledano & Co

Zellermayer, Pelossof Rosovsky Tsafrir Toledano & Co's name partner and head of corporate. Michael Zellermayer, is persistently praised by peers, who brand him as a dealmaker, one says: "He is an excellent transactional lawyer.... [more]

Leading lawyers
Lior Oren
Michael Zellermayer

See also

Israel
Middle East

Practice areas

Law firm contact details